플래닝: 크루에 계획 능력 추가
플래닝: 크루에 계획 능력 추가
복잡한 작업은 에이전트가 바로 뛰어들기보다, 먼저 태스크를 단계별로 계획한 뒤 실행하는 편이 결과가 훨씬 안정적이에요. CrewAI의 플래닝(Planning) 기능은 크루에 planning=True 한 줄만 추가하면, 크루가 반복될 때마다 AgentPlanner가 태스크를 단계별로 계획하고 그 계획을 각 태스크 설명에 붙여 넣습니다. 어떤 LLM으로 계획할지도 planning_llm으로 지정할 수 있어요.
출처: 공식문서
본문
개요
CrewAI의 플래닝 기능은 크루에 계획 능력을 추가하게 해줍니다. 활성화하면 크루 반복(iteration) 전마다 모든 크루 정보가 AgentPlanner로 전송되어 태스크를 단계별로 계획하며, 이 계획이 각 태스크 설명에 추가됩니다.
플래닝 기능 사용하기
플래닝 기능을 시작하는 것은 매우 쉽습니다. 크루에 planning=True를 추가하는 한 단계만 하면 됩니다:
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
# Assemble your crew with planning capabilities
my_crew = Crew(
agents=self.agents,
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
planning=True,
)
이 시점부터 크루는 계획이 활성화되며, 매 반복 전에 태스크가 계획됩니다.
플래닝 LLM
이제 태스크를 계획하는 데 사용할 LLM을 정의할 수 있습니다.
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
# Assemble your crew with planning capabilities and custom LLM
my_crew = Crew(
agents=self.agents,
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
planning=True,
planning_llm="gpt-4o"
)
# Run the crew
my_crew.kickoff()
기본 예시를 실행하면 AgentPlanner가 에이전트 태스크에 추가할 단계별 로직을 만든 출력이 보입니다:
[2024-07-15 16:49:11][INFO]: Planning the crew execution
**Step-by-Step Plan for Task Execution**
**Task Number 1: Conduct a thorough research about AI LLMs**
**Agent:** AI LLMs Senior Data Researcher
**Agent Goal:** Uncover cutting-edge developments in AI LLMs
**Task Expected Output:** A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about AI LLMs
**Task Tools:** None specified
**Agent Tools:** None specified
**Step-by-Step Plan:**
1. **Define Research Scope:**
- Determine the specific areas of AI LLMs to focus on, such as advancements in architecture, use cases, ethical considerations, and performance metrics.
2. **Identify Reliable Sources:**
- List reputable sources for AI research, including academic journals, industry reports, conferences (e.g., NeurIPS, ACL), AI research labs (e.g., OpenAI, Google AI), and online databases (e.g., IEEE Xplore, arXiv).
3. **Collect Data:**
- Search for the latest papers, articles, and reports published in 2024 and early 2025.
- Use keywords like "Large Language Models 2025", "AI LLM advancements", "AI ethics 2025", etc.
4. **Analyze Findings:**
- Read and summarize the key points from each source.
- Highlight new techniques, models, and applications introduced in the past year.
5. **Organize Information:**
- Categorize the information into relevant topics (e.g., new architectures, ethical implications, real-world applications).
- Ensure each bullet point is concise but informative.
6. **Create the List:**
- Compile the 10 most relevant pieces of information into a bullet point list.
- Review the list to ensure clarity and relevance.
**Expected Output:**
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about AI LLMs.
---
**Task Number 2: Review the context you got and expand each topic into a full section for a report**
**Agent:** AI LLMs Reporting Analyst
**Agent Goal:** Create detailed reports based on AI LLMs data analysis and research findings
**Task Expected Output:** A fully fledged report with the main topics, each with a full section of information. Formatted as markdown without '```'
**Task Tools:** None specified
**Agent Tools:** None specified
**Step-by-Step Plan:**
1. **Review the Bullet Points:**
- Carefully read through the list of 10 bullet points provided by the AI LLMs Senior Data Researcher.
2. **Outline the Report:**
- Create an outline with each bullet point as a main section heading.
- Plan sub-sections under each main heading to cover different aspects of the topic.
3. **Research Further Details:**
- For each bullet point, conduct additional research if necessary to gather more detailed information.
- Look for case studies, examples, and statistical data to support each section.
4. **Write Detailed Sections:**
- Expand each bullet point into a comprehensive section.
- Ensure each section includes an introduction, detailed explanation, examples, and a conclusion.
- Use markdown formatting for headings, subheadings, lists, and emphasis.
5. **Review and Edit:**
- Proofread the report for clarity, coherence, and correctness.
- Make sure the report flows logically from one section to the next.
- Format the report according to markdown standards.
6. **Finalize the Report:**
- Ensure the report is complete with all sections expanded and detailed.
- Double-check formatting and make any necessary adjustments.
**Expected Output:**
A fully fledged report with the main topics, each with a full section of information. Formatted as markdown without '```'.